krystalsteel pipes
Manufacturer & Exporter of Seamless & Welded - Stainless, Duplex & Nickel Alloy Tubes, Pipes & U Tubes
 

Quality & Testing Facilities

The Quality Control Department is independent of manufacturing shop. All Tests are carried out by trained quality personnel in compliance with the guidelines of Quality Assurance System. To strengthen the hands of quality personnel, we have equipped our laboratory & shop floor with necessary testing machines such as Hydro Testing Machine up to 5500psi, Air under water testing, on-line & off-line Eddy Current Tester, Ultrasonic thickness Tester, UTS, Hardness Tester, Inverted Metallurgical Microscope with optics & CCD camera, Electro Etching Machine, Carbon - Sulphur Apparatus, Spectro & PMI for Chemically Assured Products etc.

Hydrostatic Test

6 mm to 38.1 mm OD &
19.05 mm OD to 219.08 mm OD

Pneumatic Test
(Air under water)

6 mm OD to 38.1 mm OD
upto max 200 PSI

In Line Eddy Current

Up to 76.2 mm OD

Off Line Eddy Current

Up to 90 mm OD

Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge

Up to 10 mm (Digital)

Spectroscope

Spectromax

Positive Material Identification(PMI)

Niton

Corrosion Testing

Laboratory Glasswares to test
IGC Pr. A & E acc. ASTM A 262

Tensile
Flange / Flare
Flattening / Reverse Flattening
Bend Test

UTE 40-FIE Make
(with Extensometer)

Hardness Test

Twin hardness tester, RAB-SAROJ make

Micro structure Analysis
& Grain size examination

Polishing Machine
Electro Etching Machine
Inverted Metallurgical Microscope
with Optics & CDD camera

Dimensional Checking

Measuring Instruments-
Digital Vernier calliper, Flat & Ball
Micrometer etc of Mitutoyo Make

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Certifications

 
QA / QC Parameters
 
Manufacturing Process of Carbon Steel - Straight & "U" bending
   
   
Process
  Quality Assurance Parameters
   
Raw Material Selection - 100% PMI, 10%ECT, Spectro / Physical / Micro as per specification
   
Coating - Visual
   
Soaping (Stearic Acid) - Visual
   
Pointing - Visual
   
Cold Drawing / Pilgering - Dimensions (OD/Thk/Length), Visual for Die / Plug markings, scoring, pitting etc
   
Heat Treatment - Physical, Mechenical & Metallurgical Properties as per PO / Applicable Specifications
   
Straightening - Visual / Straightness across the length
   
Cutting - Straight length Cutting / Leg length
   
Deburing - Visual
   
Acid Pickling Passivation - Visual
Quality Control Parameters   Straight Length Process   "U" Bend Process   Quality Control Parameters
             
Water leak pressure test
as per PO / specs
- Hydro   NDT
before U Bending
-

To detect surface imperfections, scratches and minute defects in acc to applicable code

         
Visual - as per PO /
applicable specs
- Visual Dimension
Inspection
  Stress Reliving - Heating & Soaking temperature,
Hardness & Ovality check
           

To detect surface imperfections, scratches and minute defects in acc to applicable code

- NDT
(Eddy current / Ultrasonic)
  D P - Surface defects & imperfections
         
As per specs & PO - Marking   Hydro - Water leak pressure
test as per PO / specs
         
As per PO / KSMPL std - Packing   Pickling / Passivation - Visual
         
As per PO instructions - Dispatch   Marking - As per specs & PO
           
        Packing - As per PO / KSMPL std
           
        Dispatch - As per PO instructions
 
 
Manufacturing Process of Stainless Steel - Straight & "U" bending
   
   
Process   Quality Assurance Parameters
     
Raw Material Selection - 100% PMI, 10%ECT, Spectro / Physical / Micro as per specification
   
Coating - Visual
   
Soaping (Stearic Acid) - Visual
   
Pointing - Visual
   
Cold Drawing / Pilgering - Dimensions (OD/Thk/Length), Visual for Die / Plug markings, scoring, pitting etc
   
Heat Treatment - Physical, Mechenical & Metallurgical Properties as per PO / Applicable Specifications
   
Straightening - Visual / Straightness across the length
   
Cutting - Straight length Cutting / Leg length
   
Deburing - Visual
   
Acid Pickling Passivation - Visual
Quality Control Parameters   Straight Length Process   "U" Bend Process   Quality Control Parameters
             
Water leak pressure test
as per PO / specs
- Hydro   NDT
before U Bending
-

To detect surface imperfections, scratches and minute defects in acc to applicable code

         
Visual - as per PO /
applicable specs
- Visual Dimension
Inspection
  Stress Reliving -

Heating & Soaking temperature, Hardness & Ovality check

           

To detect surface imperfections, scratches and minute defects in acc to applicable code

- NDT
(Eddy current / Ultrasonic)
  D P - Surface defects & imperfections
         
As per specs & PO - Marking   Hydro - Water leak pressure
test as per PO / specs
         
As per PO / KSMPL std - Packing   Pickling / Passivation - Visual
         
As per PO instructions - Dispatch   Marking - As per specs & PO
           
        Packing - As per PO / KSMPL std
           
        Dispatch - As per PO instructions

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Standards & Specifications

PIPE SELECTION GUIDE AS PER ANSI 836.19 STANDARD

Nominal Bore Pipe SIze In

Schedule 5S

Schedule 10S

Schedule 40S

Schedule 80S

N.B
in inch.

N.B
in mm

mm

Wall Thickness in mm

Weight kg/mtr.

Wall Thickness in mm

Weight kg/mtr.

Wall Thidmess in mm

Weight kg/mtr.

Wall Thickness in mm

Weight kg/mtr.

1/4"

8

13.72

1.24

0.380

1.65

0.499

2.24

0.644

3.02

0.809

3/8"

10

17.15

1.40

0.544

1.65

0.640

2.31

0.858

3.20

1.118

1/2"

15

21.30

1.65

0.815

2.11

1.016

2.77

1.288

3.73

1.645

3/4"

20

26.70

1.65

1.034

2.11

1.298

2.87

1.710

3.91

2.228

1"

25

33.40

1.65

1.312

2.77

2.125

3.38

2.541

4.55

3.287

1 1/4"

32

42.20

1.65

1.674

2.77

2.732

3.56

3.441

4.85

4.531

1 1/2"

40

48.30

1.65

1.926

2.77

3.155

3.68

4.108

5.08

5.493

2"

50

60.30

1.65

2.424

2.77

3.992

3.91

5.524

5.54

7.601

2 1/2"

65

73.00

2.11

3.747

3.05

5.345

5.16

8.769

7.01

11.589

3"

80

88.90

2.11

4.585

3.05

6.557

5.49

11.466

7.62

15.509

3 1/2"

90

101.60

2.11

5.260

3.05

7.526

5.74

13.778

8.08

18.921

4"

100

114.30

2.11

5.930

3.05

8.496

6.02

16.322

8.56

22.685

5"

125

141.30

2.77

9.610

3.40

11.740

6.55

22.101

9.52

31.444

6"

150

168.30

2.77

11.480

3.40

14.037

7.11

28.694

10.97

43.211

8"

200

219.08

2.77

15.000

3.76

20.290

8.18

43.230

12.70

65.670

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF GAUGES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guage No

8

10

12

14

16

18

19

20

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

S.W.G (Standard Wire Guage)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inch

0.160

0.128

0.104

0.080

0.064

0.048

0.040

0.036

0.028

mm

4.064

3.251

2.642

2.032

1.626

1.219

1.016

0.914

0.711

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.W.G (Birmingham Wire Guage)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inch

0.134

0.109

0.083

0.065

0.049

0.042

0.035

0.028

0.028

mm

3.404

2.769

2.108

1.651

1.245

1.067

1.016

0.889

0.711

 

 

 

 

 

 

HYDROSTATIC TEST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Test Pressure shall be determined by the following equation

p = 2 St
          D
where P= Hydrostatic Test pressure in psi

S= allowable fiber stress (60 percent of the specified minimum yield strength for carbon and ferritic alloy steel and 50 percent of the specified minimum Yield strength for austentic alloy steel) in psi.

t=specified wall thickness in inches/mm

D= specified or calculated outside diameter in lnches/mm

The maximum hydrostatic test pressure shall not exceed 2,500 psi for nominal sizes 3 inches & under or 2,800 psi for nominal sizes over 3 inches.

 
 

HIGHLIGHTS OF ASTM SPECIFICATIONS FOR STAINLESS STEEL TUBES AND PIPES

Specifications

Allowable Outside Diameter Variations
in mm

Allowable Wall
Variations in %

Exact length Tolerances in mm

Testing

ASTMA-213
Seamless Ferritic &
Austenitic steel,
Boiler & Superheater Tubes & Austenitic
steel Heat
Exchange Tubes

Diameter
Over
Under
Over
Under
Over
Under
• Tension Test
• Flattening Test
• Flare Test
• Hardness Test
• 100% Hydrostatic Test or NDT

Under 25.4
25.4-38.1 incl.
38.1-50.8 excl.
50.8-63.5 encl.
63.5-76.2 excl.
76.2-101.6 incl.

0.1016
0.1524
0.2032
0.2540
0.3048
0.3810
0.1016
0.1524
0.2032
0.2540
0.3048
0.3810
20
20
22
22
22
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.175
3.175
3.175
3.760
4.760
4.760
0
0
0
0
0
0

ASTMA-249
Welded
Austenitic steel
Boiler, Superheater,
Heat Exchanger
& Condenser Tubes

Under 25.4
25.4-38.1 incl.
38.1-50.8 excl.
50.8-63.5 excl.
63.5-76.2 excl.
76.2-101.6 incl.

0.1016
0.1524
0.2032
0.2540
0.3048
0.3810
0.1016
0.1524
0.2032
0.2540
0.3048
0.3810
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
3.175
3.175
3.175
4.760
4.760 4.760
0
0
0
0
0
0
• Tension Test
• Flattening Test
• Flange Test
• Reverse Bend Test
• Hardness Test
• 100% Hydrostatic Test or NDT

ASTMA-269
Seamless & Welded
austenitic steel
tubing for general service

Under 12.7
12.7-38.1 excl.
38.1-88.9 excl.
88.9-139.7 excl.
139.7 203.2 excl.

0.13
0.13
0.25
0.38
0.76
0.13
0.20
0.25
0.28
0.38
15
10
10
10
10
15
10
10
10
10
3.2
3.2
4.8
4.8
4.8
0
0
0
0
0
• Flare Test (Seamless only)
• Hardness Test
• Flange Test (Welded only)
• Reverse Flattening Test (Welded only)
• 100% Hydrostatic Test or NDT

ASTMA-270
Seamless & Welded
austenitic steel for
Sanitary Tubing

Under 2504
2504 to 50.8 excl.
50.8 to 76.2 excl.
76.2 to 101.6 excl.
0.13
0.20
0.25
0.38
0.13
0.20
0.25
0.38
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
0
0
0
0
• Reverse Flattening Test
• 100% Hydrostatic Test or NDT
• External polish on all tubes
• Refer to ASTM A-270

ASTMA-312
Seamless, Welded
& Heavily Cold worked Austenitic SS Pipes

1/8 to 21/2 incl.,
a II t/D ratios
3 to 18 incl.,
t/D up to 5 % incl.
3 to 18 incl.,
t/D> 5 %
0.40
0.80
1.60
0.80
0.80
0.80
20.0
22.5
15.0
12.5
12.5
12.5
6.35
6.35
6.35
0
0
0
• Tension Test
• Flattening Test
• 100% Hydrostatic Test or NDT
• Refer to ASTM A- 999

ASTMA-688 Welded Feed water heater 'U'Tubes

Under 38.10 mm

0.1016
0.1016
+20



+10
-10
(For Avg. Walk thk)

-0
(for Min. Walk thk)
3 to 13
0
• Tension Test
• Flattening Test
• Flange Test
• Reverse Bend Test
• Hardness Test
• Reverse Flattening Test
• 100% Hydrostatic Test or NDT
• Air under water test

Equivalent EN Specifications

EN 10216 - 5

Stainless Steel Seamless Tubes for High Pressure Applications

EN 10217-7

Stainless Steel Welded Tubes for High Pressure Applications

EN 10297 - 2

Stainless Steel Seamless Tubes for General Applications

EN 10296 - 2

Stainless Steel Welded Tubes for General Applications

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Major Customers / Project Executions

Few Customers Reference

No.

Name

Full Form

1

ORPC - OMAN

Oman Refineries and Petrochemicals Co. LLC

2

MRPL

Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd.

3

Godrej

 

4

BCPL

Brahmaputra Crackers & Polymers Ltd.

5

BHPV

Bharat Heavy Plate & vessels Ltd

6

APL

Aasaam Petrochemical Limited

7

L & T

Larsen & Turbo

8

GPL

Ganson Petrochemical Limited

9

RIL

Reliance Industries Ltd.

10

Thermax

 

11

CPCL

Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

12

GNFC

Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers Co. Ltd.

13

Dolphin

 

14

BARC

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

15

GSFC

Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.

16

BHEL

Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited

17

IOCL - Paradeep

Indian Oil Corporation Limited

18

ISGEC

 

19

Renishaw

 

20

Essar

 

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